Why Does China Get the Olympics Again
EXPLAINER: Why does Beijing accept the Olympics again?
The Beijing Winter Olympics open in just under two months and are now the target of a diplomatic boycott past the U.s. with others likely to follow
The Beijing Wintertime Olympics open in only under two months and are the target of a diplomatic boycott past the U.s.a., with others likely to follow.
So how did Beijing land the Winter Olympics, so shortly after it was host to the Summer Olympics in 2008? Information technology will become the kickoff city in Olympic history to host the Winter and Summer Games.
The answer is simple. Potential cities in Europe — equally many as six — dropped out of the bidding in the wake of the doping-scandal-ridden 2014 Wintertime Olympics in Sochi, Russia. The widely advertised toll tag for Sochi of $51 billion too frightened away future bidders.
When it got downwards to the voting stage in 2015 in meetings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the International Olympic Committee was left with only two candidates: Beijing and Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Beijing won 44-40, a close vote that was marred by what some at the time suggested might have been voting irregularities. IOC President Thomas Bach bristled at the proposition.
WHAT CITIES OR AREAS WITHDREW FROM THE 2022 BID RACE?
It's a long listing of rejections from cities across Europe. Oslo and Stockholm are the two high-profile cities that pulled out during the bidding procedure. Krakow, Poland, and Lviv, Ukraine, also withdrew bids.
2 other areas with potentially strong bids — St. Moritz, Switzerland, and Munich — were rejected by the public in voter referendums. The German rejection was a stinging accident to Bach, who is from Federal republic of germany. It's also notable that the IOC headquarters are in Switzerland.
Oslo and Stockholm, probably regarded equally the preferred venues as the IOC attempted to return the Olympics to traditional European winter venues, pulled out because of costs and politics.
Norwegian and IOC officials likewise traded public barbs in 2014 about their dissatisfaction with each other.
Details of the IOC'southward demands upon bid cities for its members — including a cocktail reception with the King of Kingdom of norway, utilize of exclusive route lanes, and specific requests for fruit and cakes in hotel rooms — were leaked, and described as "pompousness" by one lawmaker.
A senior IOC official retorted the decision to withdraw Oslo was based on "half-truths and factual inaccuracies."
Bach best-selling at the time in a 2014 interview that the Wintertime Olympics were a tough sell.
"The number of candidates for winter is already very limited by geography," he said. "As well we can't forget that this is a challenging time with regard to the world economy."
BEIJING OR ALMATY?
The choice for the IOC members came down to two disciplinarian governments that did not require any public vote, and likewise had few constraints on spending: Beijing and Almaty.
Beijing spent more than $twoscore billion on the 2008 Summer Olympics.
In promoting their proposals, organizers in Almaty at the time said 79% supported the bid. Beijing said 94.eight% in China were in favor.
Almaty tried to win the vote, reminding that information technology was a wintertime sports metropolis surrounded by mountains and natural snow. It was a dig at Beijing, which has no winter sports tradition and little natural snow in the areas picked for skiing.
Beijing and some IOC members countered that skiers actually prefer bogus snow. The IOC besides saw Beijing as a huge winter-sports concern opportunity.
Beijing won by iv votes, which was described as much closer than expected, in a second effort using paper ballots. A first attempt at electronic voting was scrapped citing technical issues.
IOC members chose what they believed to be the less risky pick, which has not turned out that way.
"Information technology really is a safe choice," IOC President Bach said at the fourth dimension. "We know China will deliver on its promises."
The IOC choice was sharply criticized at the time by human being rights groups, which noted that the 2008 Olympics had not improved rights' conditions in People's republic of china.
WHAT WAS THE FALLOUT?
Getting downwards to two candidates — neither the top choices — shocked the IOC. Information technology was office of the reason that the IOC no longer goes through a long bid process to choice host cities. Bach said at the fourth dimension that the bid process produced besides many "losers."
Moreover, information technology was embarrassing for the IOC to explain why voters turned downward holding the Olympics — particularly the smaller Winter Games. The bid procedure was also soiled by scandals surrounding the awarding of the 2016 and 2020 Summertime Olympics, in which IOC member were allegedly bribed for their votes.
The bidding for the 2002 Common salt Lake City Winter Games was also hit by scandal.
Nether the IOC's new process of choosing venues, the approximately 100 IOC members no longer vote. The choice is made by the leadership headed by Bach. The IOC has already called venues for the Olympics through 2032.
They are: 2024 Paris; 2026 Milan-Cortina, Italy; 2028 Los Angeles; 2032 Brisbane, Australia. The simply open slot is the 2030 Winter Olympics, in which Sapporo, Japan, seems to exist the leading candidate. The IOC has not indicated when that choice will exist made.
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More than AP Wintertime Olympics: https://apnews.com/hub/winter-olympics and https://twitter.com/AP—Sports
Source: https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/explainer-beijing-olympics-81595185#:~:text=IOC%20members%20chose%20what%20they,will%20deliver%20on%20its%20promises.%E2%80%9D
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